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Extrasolar Planet Research at the LSW

Details about the Work of the PRIMA Group at LSW

PAOS Software

The contribution of the LSW mainly consists in designing and writing the software package which will enable microarcsecond astrometry with PRIMA. This is by no means an easy task; an astrometric accuracy of 10 microarcsecond is very challenging (two orders of magnitude better than Hipparcos!), and a lot of subtle effects in the instrument have to be taken into account. Some trends will only become apparent after a lot of data have been taken, so it is expected that the astrometric accuracy will increase over time.

Since the astrometric software is tightly linked to the way certain error terms are handled, the PRIMA group at LSW is also responsible for tasks related to the astrometric error budget and the observation and calibration strategy.

ESPRI Science Project

The consortium plans to carry out an astrometric search for extrasolar planets orbiting other stars using its guaranteed PRIMA time which it receives in return for its contribution. Currently, we plan to observe three different target star groups: nearby stars, young stars and stars around which an extrasolar planet has been detected already with the radial velocity method.

Astrometric observations require quite careful planning because an astrometric reference star in the immediate vicinity of the target star (angular separation 10-30 arcsec) is needed against which the target star is measured. We have started to carry out preparatory observations (photometry and spectroscopy) to identify suitable astrometric reference stars around our candidate target stars.

Links

Meetings & Milestones

PAOS Software and PRIMA DDL Hardware Preliminary Design Reviews
both passed in June 2005

PRIMA DDL Hardware Final Design Review
passed in July 2006

PAOS Software Final Design Review
passed in April 2007

PAOS Software Preliminary Acceptance Europe
passed in June 2008

PRIMA DDL Hardware Preliminary Acceptance Europe
passed in July 2008

DDL Shipment from Geneva to Paranal
Integration into the Environment on Paranal
July to September 2008

Commissioning of the various Subsystems of PRIMA has begun
October 2008, still ongoing during 2010

We are looking forward to the commissioning of dual-star mode (required for astrometry), probably in 2011!


last updated: January 2010 by Sabine Reffert