The simulation uses two different point spread functions. The PSF is approximated by a Moffat function (9) in the seeing-limited case. In contrast to a Gaussian-shaped function it contains more light in the wings. The parameter is responsible for the amount of light in the wings.
= 2.5 is used for point sources.
I,(r) = 1 +
(9)
I,(r)
:
Intensity at the distance r with parameters and
:
Another parameter (is used to fix the FWHM for a given )