Heidelberg Joint Astronomical Colloquium

Speaker John Bally
Title Outflows and Jets from Massive Star Forming Regions: Evidence for Complex Stellar Interactions in Clusters
Abstract Massive stars tend to form in groups at the centers of high-pressure molecular cloud cores that give birth to clusters where they undergo a rich variety of dynamical interactions with sibling stars and dense gas. The resulting non-hierarchical multiples tend to decay into tight binaries plus ejected high-velocity stars which are surprisingly common among O-stars. I will present laser-guide star adaptive-optics imaging of the explosive Orion Molecular Core 1 outflow powered by massive stars dynamically ejected from their parent core only 500 years ago. I will show evidence for a pulsed, precessing jet emerging from Cepheus A where the circumstellar disk of a moderate-mass star may have assisted in the capture of a sibling star into an eccentric, non-coplanar orbit. These results illustrate some of the complexities of cluster birth and show that dynamical interactions have recently occurred in the two nearest sites of active high-mass star formation and are therefore likely to be common in cluster-forming environments. They provide insights into the astrophysics of starbursts, super-star clusters, active galactic nuclei, and the birth of planetary systems.