Heidelberg Joint Astronomical Colloquium

Speaker Paul Kalas
Title Direct imaging of exoplanets and debris disks
Abstract Advances in high-contrast imaging have produced a new sample of spatially resolved dusty debris disks with morphologies attributed to the dynamical effects of planets. Chief among these is the case for a planetary system around the nearby A star Fomalhaut. Optical coronagraphic observations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard HST shows a vast dusty debris belt offset from the star and cleanly sculpted at its inside border. Follow-up HST images have further revealed a co-moving point source with apparent orbital motion 18 AU interior to the dust belt. I will discuss both the observational and theoretical evidence that the point source is a planet with < 3 Jupiter masses, making Fomalhaut b the lowest mass planet candidate detected via direct imaging. I will give alternate explanations and discuss future plans for the detailed mapping of Fomalhaut's planetary system.